(10,1528) = 5.11, P Table 5 Overall tick burden and tick burden by categories of the temperature-humidity index (means ± standard errors) in four Colombian cattle breeds
Dialogue
There clearly was a scant amount of studies about literary CupiDates telefon numarasД± works towards tick burden in cows to have tropical places on the Americas. Very education about point was done in subtropical regions eg Southern Africa [8, 15], countries with tall higher temperature such as for instance Egypt and Pakistan , and lots of exotic nations eg Tanzania and Nigeria . Tick weight can often be stated playing with turned analysis, which makes influence analysis having actual tick load difficult to interpret. This research suggests the actual tick weight as well as experience of heat be concerned indicator within the five Bos taurus breeds located in three different geographic aspects of Colombia (the new Caribbean, Andean and you may Orinoquia nations). Tick burden throughout these Colombian cows types is less than one to found in an experiment having fun with steers grazing in the Meta department (Orinoquia region). Additionally, the average tick burden found in the four Colombian types inside our very own try out (17.4 ± 24.6) is lower than that seen in other exotic places eg the fresh B. indicus Meru crossbred during the Tanzania (37.5 ± eleven.8) and some B. indicus cattle communities (White Fulani and you may Bunaji types and their crossbreds) during the Nigeria (twenty-two ± step 1.4) . The different cattle breeds, turf kinds, grazing administration, herding system, weather conditions and you may environmental areas of clicks you’ll give an explanation for large tick load utilized in this type of almost every other knowledge.
Tick shipment toward cows government
New tick load into rump and you can tail off SM (seven.2 ± twelve.2), ROMO (5.8 ± ten.2) and you will CCC (9.4 ± 15.1) cattle try more than the tick weight found on the butt foot, belly and flanks (step one.0 ± 2.4, cuatro.six ± six.9 and you will eight.2 ± 11.1, respectively). These types of performance agree with men and women obtained by during the Nguni cattle. These types of people found that brand new tick weight into the end and perineum was higher than the latest tick load for the belly on 12 months. A low tick load in the BON, ROMO and CCC cows is seen to your head and you will neck accompanied by the trunk and loin. Likewise, Asmaa et al. discovered that a minimal level of presses have been seen in the eyes, neck and you may boobs. Presses prefer undetectable and you may enjoying anatomical zones into animal body . And this, the right environment having tick survival was within the end and you may perineum, possibly explaining brand new lot away from presses observed within these muscles zones. In addition, the trunk legs, udder, belly, fore and you will rear flank be more confronted with lawn, and therefore with ease reached by the clicks. This is precisely why we observed a premier proportion of your own total tick burden throughout these human body zones.
Different types of yard and paddocks where this type of dogs offer you can expect to cause differences in tick weight by anatomical zones. This is substantiated by comparable percentage of tick burden from the anatomical zones observed on ROMO and CCC types, which have been found at an equivalent experimental route and you can was given with the exact same sort of yard. However, the newest tick weight by anatomical region is extremely more into the BON and SM breeds, that’s partly said of the a different environment.
Sex, years and live weight
The higher tick load present in female will follow the outcome from Rehman ainsi que al. when you look at the Pakistani cows, where ladies got a substantially higher tick weight than guys. At the same time, there can be a top prevalence out-of tick infestation in females (58.7%) compared to males (41.5%) inside Egyptian cows . As well, zero high distinctions was basically discovered towards the infestation prevalence out-of R. microplus anywhere between males and females inside the Indian cows and Mexican cows . From the fresh stations the spot where the cows in regards to our study was indeed remaining, bulls received preferential government because they had sleeping episodes before start of 2nd breeding 12 months, and you will have been assigned inside paddocks that have a lowered equipping rates. Alternatively, cows was basically always leftover within high stocking prices. These particular criteria received by bulls throughout certain days of your year you are going to determine why we discover a diminished tick burden inside males versus people inside our studies.
